When the body fails to produce sufficient insulin or the insulin it does produce is ineffective, it struggles to regulate blood sugar levels, leading to excessively high glucose concentrations. This condition is known as diabetes, and it comes in various forms, with some being more well-known than others.. These are:

• Type 1 diabetes
• Type 2 diabetes
• Gestational diabetes

did you know . . . .

In the UK, a staggering 4.9 million people are grappling with diabetes, while a further 850,000 are unknowingly afflicted with type 2 diabetes. The specific type of diabetes a person is diagnosed with plays a crucial role in determining its underlying causes and the most effective strategies for managing the condition.

Understanding the Complex Causes of Diabetes

Diabetes, a complex condition, can have diverse underlying causes depending on its type, and in some cases, the trigger remains unknown.

Type 1 Diabetes

In the case of Type 1 diabetes, the immune system mistakenly targets the cells responsible for producing insulin, rendering the body incapable of regulating blood sugar levels.

Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is influenced by a combination of factors, including people’s ethnic background, body mass, genetic predisposition (such as a family history of the condition), and lifestyle choices. All of these factors contribute to their susceptibility to developing the condition.

Who is affected by diabetes?

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is most common in childhood and usually develops before the age of 40. People with Type 1 diabetes do not produce any insulin, leading to a build-up of glucose in the blood.

Type 2 Diabetes

People with Type 2 diabetes do produce insulin, but it is only a small amount and not sufficient for cells to allow glucose into the system, resulting in a build-up of glucose in the blood. Type 2 diabetes usually affects people over the age of 40.

Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes can affect pregnant women and generally resolves after birth. However, those who develop this condition are at an increased risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. It tends to occur during the second or third trimester.

What are the symptoms of diabetes?

Diabetes is a complex condition with diverse underlying causes, and in some cases, no clear trigger can be identified.

A range of warning signs may suggest undiagnosed diabetes, including:

• unexplained weight loss
• persistent fatigue
• frequent urination
• recurring thrush infections
• blurred vision
• slow-healing wounds
• excessive thirst.

If a family member or friend is exhibiting any of these symptoms, it’s essential to encourage them to consult a doctor, as early detection and management can significantly reduce the likelihood of severe diabetic complications. While these symptoms don’t necessarily confirm a diabetes diagnosis, they warrant medical attention to rule out the possibility.